Description_x000D_ General description_x000D_ _x000D_ ZooMAb antibodies represent an entirely new generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies._x000D_ Each ZooMAb antibody is manufactured using our proprietary recombinant expression system, purified to homogeneity, and precisely dispensed to produce robust and highly reproducible lot-to-lot consistency. Only top-performing clones are released for use by researchers. Each antibody is validated for high specificity and affinity across multiple applications, including its most commonly used application. ZooMAb antibodies are reliably available and ready to ship when you need them._x000D_ Learn more about ZooMAb here._x000D_ Specificity_x000D_ Clone EM01309 is a ZooMAb rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody that detects all alphaV integrins._x000D_ Immunogen_x000D_ Human recombinant transmembrane-truncated (DTM) extracellular domains of integrins avb3, avb5, avb6, and avb8_x000D_ Application_x000D_ Anti-Integrin pan-alphaV, clone EM01309, Cat. No. ZRB1189, is a recombinant Rabbit monoclonal antibody that targets integrin alphaV and has been tested for use in Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, and Western Blotting._x000D_ Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected Integrin pan-alphaV in HT-29 cell lysate._x000D_ Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected Integrin pan-alphaV in HT-29 cells._x000D_ Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected Integrin pan-alphaV in human lung cancer and human prostate cancer tissue sections._x000D_ Flow Cytometry Analysis: 1 μg from a representative lot detected Integrin pan-alphaV in one milliion A549 cells._x000D_ Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by the end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary._x000D_ Target description_x000D_ Integrin alphaV (UniProt: P06756; also known as Vitronectin receptor, Vitronectin receptor subunit alpha, CD51) is encoded by the ITGAV (also known as MSK8, VNRA, VTNR) gene (Gene ID: 3685) in human. Integrin alpha-V is a single-pass membrane protein that heterodimerizes with a beta subunit. The exact combination of various alpha and beta subunits dictates the binding specificity of integrins to different ECM components. Although both subunits are required for adhesion, the binding specificity primarily depends on the extracellular region of the alpha subunit. Alpha-V associates with either beta-1, beta-3, beta-5, beta-6, or beta-8 in a non-covalent manner. The structural and functional diversity of the integrin family are based upon the pairing abilities of the individual alpha and beta subunits. Integrins are not constitutively active. Activation of an integrin from low ligand-binding affinity state to high ligand-binding affinity state requires conformational change that can originate from either from their cytoplasmic or extracellular interactions. The recognition site for most integrins that bind the ECM consists of an RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) sequence. Integrins bind to their ligands with low affinity and this binding occurs only when a certain minimum number of integrins are present at specific points known as focal contacts. The alpha-V is synthesized with a signal peptide (aa 1-30), which is subsequently cleaved off to generate the mature form. The mature form contains an extracellular domain (aa 31-992), a transmembrane domain (aa 993-1016), and a cytoplasmic domain (aa 1017-1048). The alpha V is composed on a heavy chain (aa 31-889) and a light chain (aa 891-1048), which are linked by a disulfide bond. This ZooMAb recombinant monoclonal antibody, generated by our propriety technology, offers significantly enhanced specificity, affinity, reproducibility, and stability over conventional monoclonals._x000D_ Physical form_x000D_ Purified recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody IgG, lyophilized in PBS with 5% Trehalose, normal appearance a coarse or translucent resin. Contains no biocide or preservatives, such as azide, or any animal by-products. Larger pack sizes provided as multiples of 25 μL._x000D_ Reconstitution_x000D_ 300 μg/mL after reconstitution at 25 μL. Please refer to guidance on suggested starting dilutions and/or titers per application and sample type._x000D_ Storage and Stability_x000D_ Recommend storage of lyophilized product at 2-8°C; Before reconstitution, micro-centrifuge vials briefly to spin down material to bottom of the vial; Reconstitute each vial by adding 25 μL of filtered lab grade water or PBS; Reconstituted antibodies can be stored at 2-8°C, or -20°C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaws._x000D_ Disclaimer_x000D_ Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals._x000D_ Legal Information_x000D_ ZooMAb is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany