LYSOZYME FROM CHICKEN EGG WHITE

Description_x000D_ General description_x000D_ Lysozyme is abundantly found in animal and plant kingdoms. It is a natural food preservative and also found to be present in specific bacterial cell walls. Lysozyme is usually present in tears, milk, urine and saliva._x000D_ Application_x000D_ Lysozyme from chicken egg white has been used:_x000D_ • in dielectric spectroscopy studies of dynamics of protein_x000D_ • as a control to measure the human lysozyme activity_x000D_ • as a supplement in soaking solution to treat lenses_x000D_ Enzyme breaks down the cell walls of bacteria; used to prepare spheroplasts._x000D_ Packaging_x000D_ 1, 5 g in poly bottle_x000D_ 500 mg in poly bottle_x000D_ Biochem/physiol Actions_x000D_ Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are less susceptible due to the presence of an outer membrane and a lower proportion of peptidoglycan. However, these cells may be hydrolyzed in the presence of EDTA that chelates metal ions in the outer bacterial membrane._x000D_ The enzyme is active over a broad pH range (6.0 to 9.0). At pH 6.2, maximal activity is observed over a wider range of ionic strengths (0.02 to 0.100 M) than at pH 9.2 (0.01 to 0.06 M)._x000D_ Lysozymes participate in the defense mechanism. It has the ability to stimulate catalysis by bringing steric stress in the substrates._x000D_ Features and Benefits_x000D_ • Highly purified by repeated crystallization and dialysis_x000D_ • Each lot is use-tested for isolation of plasmid DNA from E. coli_x000D_ Unit Definition_x000D_ One unit will produce a ΔA450 of 0.001 per min at pH 6.24 at 25°C, using a suspension of Micrococcus lysodeikticus as substrate, in a 2.6 mL reaction mixture (1 cm light path)._x000D_ Preparation Note_x000D_ 3× crystallized